Overview:

Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are heterotrimeric signal-transducing molecules consisting of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, and function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades. The alpha subunit binds guanine nucleotide, can hydrolyze GTP, and can interact with other proteins. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short (GNAS) functions downstream of several GPCRs, including beta-adrenergic receptors. Stimulates the Ras signaling pathway via RAPGEF2.

Gene Aliases:

AHO; C20orf45; GNAS1; GPSA; GSA; GSP; NESP; POH; SCG6; SgVI

Genbank Number:

NM_000516

References:

1. Thiele S, et al: Functional characterization of GNAS mutations found in patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ic defines a new subgroup of pseudohypoparathyroidism affecting selectively Gsα-receptor interaction. Hum Mutat. 2011 Jun;32(6):653-60.2. Pak Y, et al: Direct binding of the beta1 adrenergic receptor to the cyclic AMP-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor CNrasGEF leads to Ras activation. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Nov;22(22):7942-52.3. http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P63092