| 2-Deoxy-D-glucoseGlycolysis inhibitor |
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & MSDS
- View current batch:
- Purity = 98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)
- MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Chemical structure
Related Biological Data
| Cell experiment [1, 2]: | |
Cell lines | GIST cell lines, Vero cells infected with PEDV |
Preparation method | The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >8.2mg/mL. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 ℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
Reacting condition | 5 mM, 10 mM, 24 h |
Applications | 2DG dose-dependent accumulation of cells in G1-phase and reduction of S-phase cells with the IC50 values between 0.5 μM and 2.5 μM. 2-DG inhibited PEDV replication and gene expression in Vero cells. 2-DG (10 mM for 24 h) treatment affected virus packaging. |
| Animal experiment [3]: | |
Animal models | Nude mouse xenograft models of human osteosarcoma and non-small cell lung cancer |
Dosage form | 500 mg/kg, i.p., 3 × per week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) |
Application | ADR (6 mg/kg, i.v.) + 2-DG (500 mg/kg, i.p.) combination treatment resulted in significant slower tumor growth than 2-DG alone. |
Other notes | Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: [1]. Mühlenberg T, Grunewald S, Treckmann J, et al. Inhibition of KIT-glycosylation by 2-deoxyglucose abrogates KIT-signaling and combination with ABT-263 synergistically induces apoptosis in gastrointestinal stromal tumor[J]. PloS one, 2015, 10(3): e0120531. [2]. Wang Y, Li J, Sun M, et al. Triggering unfolded protein response by 2-Deoxy-D-glucose inhibits porcine epidemic diarrhea virus propagation[J]. Antiviral research, 2014, 106: 33-41. [3]. Gregory Maschek, Niramol Savaraj, Waldemar Priebe, et al. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose Increases the Efficacy of Adriamycin and Paclitaxel in Human Osteosarcoma and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers In Vivo. Cancer Research, 2004, 64:31-34. | |
2-Deoxy-D-glucose Dilution Calculator
calculate
2-Deoxy-D-glucose Molarity Calculator
calculate
| Cas No. | 154-17-6 | SDF | Download SDF |
| Synonyms | N/A | ||
| Chemical Name | (4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,4,5-triol | ||
| Canonical SMILES | [H][C@]([C@](C1([H])[H])([H])O[H])([C@](C([H])([H])O[H])([H])OC1([H])O[H])O[H] | ||
| Formula | C6H12O5 | M.Wt | 164.16 |
| Solubility | ≥8.2mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice.All other available size:ship with RT , or blue ice upon request | ||
| General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. | ||
2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2DG), glucose analogue, is a competitive glycolytic inhibitor [1] [2] [3]. Cytotoxicity assays displayed IC50 values of 2DG in KIT-positive GIST cell lines between 0.5μM (GIST882 cell line) and 2.5μM (GIST430 cell line) [4]. Glycolysis is an ATP-producing subsystem [5].If the physiologically relevant ratio of 2DG/glucose is 0.8, the glucose metabolism in the FaDu cells that are growing in DMEM containing 25 mmol/L glucose will be inhibited. Treatment with 2DG caused a 30% to 40% decrease in total glutathione content and 32% cell killing relative to untreated control cells [2]. 2-DG inhibited PEDV propagation in a concentration-dependent manner and induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in Vero cells. The 2-DG treatment did not significantly affect virus entry. But further research showed that 2-DG decreased viral protein translation, implying that 2-DG might affect virus replication at the early stage of virus infection. Additionally, the 2-DG treatment increased the expression level of CD13 [6]. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose increases the efficacy of adriamycin and paclitaxel in human osteosarcoma and non-small cell lung cancers in vivo in retarding tumor growth and prolonging survival [3]. In Sparus aurata L., 2-DG increased blood glucose levels in a statistically significant way, caused a non-statistically significant decrease in the respiratory burst activity of head kidney leucocytes. Peroxidase activity measured in serum and head kidney leukocyte showed no statistically significant difference with respect to the control values [7].References: [1]. John Laszlo, William R. Harlan, Robert F. Klein, et al. The Effect of 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Infusions on Lipid and Carbohydrate Metabolism in Man. J Clin Invest., 1961, 40(1):171-176.[2]. Andrean L. Simons, Iman M. Ahmad, David M. Mattson, et al. 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Combined with Cisplatin Enhances Cytotoxicity via Metabolic Oxidative Stress in Human Head and NeckCancer Cells. Cancer Research, 2007, 67(7): 3364-3371.[3]. Gregory Maschek, Niramol Savaraj, Waldemar Priebe, et al. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose Increases the Efficacy of Adriamycin and Paclitaxel in Human Osteosarcoma and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers In Vivo. Cancer Research, 2004, 64:31-34.[4]. Thomas Mühlenberg, Susanne Grunewald, Jürgen Treckmann, et al. Inhibition of KIT-Glycosylation by 2-Deoxyglucose Abrogates KIT-Signaling and Combination with ABT-263 Synergistically Induces Apoptosis in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor. PLOS ONE, 2015, 10(3):e0120531.[5]. R. J. Connett, C. R. Honig, T. E. Gayeski, et al. Defining hypoxia: a systems view of VO2, glycolysis, energetics, and intracellular PO2. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1990, 68(3): 833-842.[6]. Yue Wang, Jia-rong Li, Ming-xia Sun, et al. Triggering unfolded protein response by 2-Deoxy-D-glucose inhibits porcine epidemic diarrhea virus propagation. Antiviral Research, 2014, 106: 33–41.[7]. F.A. Guardiola, R. Cerezuela, J. Meseguer, et al. Effects of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on the immune system of seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2011, 30: 592-599.
